【编者按】党的二十大胜利召开，全校师生正掀起学习宣传贯彻二十大精神热潮，以昂扬的精神状态、务实的工作作风，续写学校建设发展华章。本网特开设“学习党的二十大精神”专栏，报道专家学者解读阐释文章、师生学习动态、贯彻落实举措与成效，敬请关注。

近日，我校教师接受中央广播电视总台环球资讯广播和北京周报采访，谈中国智慧、中国方案和中国梦。

中央广播电视总台|孟加拉国学者加力布：世界需要中国智慧和中国方案

来自孟加拉国的外籍学者加力布在中国学习生活已满二十年，现在是武汉理工大学马克思主义学院跨文化交流与“一带一路”研究中心执行主任。近年来，加力布一直致力于“一带一路”研究，他说，中国共建“一带一路”不仅为相关国家带来了实实在在的利益，更为全球治理贡献智慧与力量。

作为一名在中国生活多年的外国人，加力布亲眼见证了中国发生的新变化，他尤其关注中国农村的发展：

“我觉得（中国农村最新）变化是农业机械化，用高科技给老百姓带来一些方便，改善他们的生活。”

加力布认为，看一个国家的发展，最关键的一点就是要看这个国家普通老百姓的日子过得好不好。如今在中国各个地方，人们脸上都洋溢着发自内心的笑容，这恰恰反映出中国日益发展的积极成果：

“现在他们的笑容和眼光里面会看到一种满足，感觉他们日子过得好。最大的变化还是人的笑容，可以看到这种满足的笑容。”

在加力布看来，这一切的变化都源于中国共产党的坚强领导，改变了以前发展不平衡的问题，以实际行动兑现了“共同富裕路上，一个不能掉队”的承诺：

“在扶贫的路上，一个贫困家庭都没有落掉，这个成绩我觉得是最重要的，也是不容易。”

加力布认为，中国的扶贫经验值得其他发展中国家借鉴，尤其是中国特别重视脱贫攻坚成果的巩固，在防止返贫方面所采取的措施值得向世界推广：

“中国解决了绝对贫困，解决了这个问题以后，也没有停下来。中国共产党的这一点很好，从来没有停下来，做什么呢？一直观察这些曾经从贫困线走出来的人，避免（他们）返贫。我觉得这个点是很重要的，这是中国经验，也是中国智慧。”

多年来，加力布一直关注中国农村的发展。无论是读书期间还是留校任教后，他都会利用假期时间到贫困地区做义工或支教。此外，他还走访了湖北随州、陕西安康、湖南湘西等地的农村，这些实地调研加深了他对中国扶贫政策和扶贫实践的认识：

“我去过很多农村，有的农村（以前）穷的原因是没有路，交通不方便，后来（政府）帮他解决了这个问题。另外一些地方，农村里面的年轻人都到外地去打工去了，后来，中国政府出台政策，年轻人可以去自己老家创业。（还有）生态旅游，中国的农村是很漂亮的，在保护好环境的前提下，生态旅游做得很好，科技支撑也做得很好。比如说，我家里喝的蜂蜜是野生蜂蜜，这个野生蜂蜜来自于湖北的一个山区，通过‘乡乡通’的（网络）平台，一些农产品就可以卖到城市。”

让加力布最为感慨的是，中国不但解决自身的贫困问题，以实际行动落实联合国可持续发展目标，中国提出的“一带一路”倡议为经济全球化深入发展作出巨大贡献，也为相关国家的普通民众带来了实实在在的好处：

“中国在很多国家建过铁路，有了铁路，交通就方便。中国在很多国家建过污水处理厂，建过海水淡化项目，这些项目改变了（当地）曾经没有水（的状况）。我曾经看过巴基斯坦《晨报》的一篇文章，写的是一个15岁的小朋友叫阿克巴。阿克巴15岁，但是还是上小学，因为他经常逃课等淡水，淡水是政府送过来的，每天送过来一次，这样他就耽误了学习。现在，‘一带一路’项目帮他们解决喝水的问题。（中国还）在很多国家建了发电站，有了发电站以后，和阿克巴一样的小朋友们晚上就能方便做作业，应该说这是‘一带一路’的项目（给普通民众）带来的方便。”

作为“一带一路”项目，2022年6月25日，经过近八年的建设，由中国企业承建的孟加拉国帕德玛大桥公路正式通车。在这之前，远在中国的加力布一直关注着家乡这座大桥的建设进展。帕德玛大桥的建成不但带动孟加拉国地方经济的发展，而且极大改善了当地老百姓的生活。加力布介绍说：

“这个桥可以带动孟加拉国经济，特别是‘一带一路’六大经济走廊当中，一个非常重要的是孟中印缅经济走廊。这条经济走廊的交通完善的话，帕德玛大桥是非常重要的，也会改变对孟加拉国西南部4000万人生活。现在这边普通人的生活改善很好，原来没有桥的时候过河，天气不好的话要大几个小时，现在这个时间只需要10分钟（就可以过河）。”

在加力布看来，如今世界是一个紧密联系的整体，人类命运与共，休戚相关，中国的稳定与发展对于世界而言有着举足轻重的意义。他说，世界需要中国智慧和中国方案：

“世界经济现在都是很紧密地联系在一起。（针对）干旱、粮食安全这些问题，我们看到是中国有(解决问题的)答案，中国也愿意（将）这些答案以中国之路、中国之力同步（分享）到国外去。一个稳定的中国就类似于一个路灯，我们很需要的是一个路灯，因为我们很需要的是中国智慧、中国方案和中国力量。有了中国智慧，有了中国方案，我们说到建设开放包容、和平安全（的世界），这些都可以用中国方案解决。不仅仅是发展中国家，全球都在关注中国。”

北京周报|中国梦的十年

在接受《北京周报》采访时，加力布认为，讨论中国过去10年的成就，离不开中国共产党的以人为本和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。中国梦——它不是在眼睛里，而是在全中国56个民族的心里。中国共产党正作为灯塔，引导人民走向中国梦，帮助他们站起来，变得更加强大和繁荣。

A decade of the Chinese dream

One can't discuss China's last 10 years of achievement without drawing attention to the people-centric focus of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This people-centric focus has prioritized the interests of society at large, reducing uneven development and cutting inequality in the distribution of wealth. China's journey to become the world's second largest economy has never been an easy one. For example, in 2021, China declared it had eliminated absolute poverty by lifting nearly 100 million people out of poverty in eight years until 2020. This is a great example of the Party's people-centric focus; they never tire of delivering benefits to every single household, no matter how remote, to ensure no family is left behind.

The second point is making people around China feel that they do have a dream, a dream that is achievable, namely the Chinese dream. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest Chinese dream—and it is not in the eyes but in the hearts of the 56 ethnic groups across China. The CPC is working as a lighthouse to guide the people toward the Chinese dream that has helped them to stand up, thus becoming stronger and more prosperous.

To me, the most important change that took place during last 10 years was through the achievement of a moderately prosperous society making the people feel that they have made a new leap in national rejuvenation from a country once looted and humiliated by foreign imperialists. Without a great system of governance and visionary leadership, it would have been impossible. On the other hand, this system of governance provides a good example for countries in post-pandemic turmoil, as they can take it as a reference when addressing their own challenges.

The public health sector is another area of great advances over the past decade. During the last couple of years, we have watched how vulnerable Western public health sectors have been. But in China's case, it left no stone unturned to ensure safety and economic development at the same time. Here, people's health has been made a policy priority.

Ensuring a cleaner environment for its citizens is another success in this regard. I still remember the hazy skies I saw during my train journey through industrial cities 10-15 years ago. But now, when I get onto those high-speed trains, it is a pleasure to see white clouds, blue sky and, of course, the many, many trees. China ranks first globally in the area of afforestation and forest coverage growth, contributing a quarter of the world's new forest area in the past 10 years.

Over this time, China has been phasing out coal heating in over 27 million rural households, while increasing its installed renewable energy capacity. China is now No.1 in its installed capacities of wind, photovoltaic, hydro and biomass power. Institutional innovation has also been achieved to protect the ecosystem. Thanks to its green drive, China has cut its carbon emission intensity by 34.4 percent over the past decade.

Another very important success, that has been achieved globally, is the Belt and Road Initiative, which has won positive responses from more than 170 countries and international organizations. The initiative offers a path of solidarity for global partnership and is a global public good that practices true multilateralism, where everyone can discuss together, build together, and share together. China's success in the Belt and Road Initiative on the other hand reflects how most countries recognize and are willing to know more about Chinese wisdom and use it in their own development as an example of a worldwide community with a shared future for humanity.

As we experience the changes unseen in a century, Western countries seem incapable of offering workable solutions. China's global leadership on issues like climate, health and security are among the reasons the Global Development Initiative has been so warmly welcomed by a great number of nations within a very short period of time. This is also a welcoming salute to Chinese wisdom from the world community.

The author is executive director of Cross Cultural Communication & Belt and Road Initiative Research Center of the School of Marxism, Wuhan University of Technology, and the first foreigner to be awarded the May 4th Gold Medal in 2006.

链接：

https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id=11733659035049673424&toc_style_id=feeds_default&share_to=wechat&track_id=58028479-30dd-44c1-a76a-864b342a46af

http://www.bjreview.com/Opinion/Voice/202210/t20221021_800311182.html

编辑：谢小琴

审稿人：吴先超